#WatchOutHstry - illuminating gaps, telling unheard stories, revealing connections: Under this motto, in 2023 and 2024, the Foundation EVZ, with your help, shed light on previously lesser-known events, places and victim biographies relating to Nazi crimes.
As the MEMO V study revealed, Ukraine and Belarus - and many other Eastern and South-Eastern European countries in general - hardly play a role in Germans' memories of the Second World War. But territorial, historical, political and personal interdependencies do not stop at national borders: #WatchOutHstry therefore focussed on Belarus, Ukraine and Poland. Whether through stories from witnesses, reports from our projects and partners - #WatchOutHstry made less known spots of memory and the history(ies) of places, people and events visible.
Discover numerous backgrounds on our channels here!
In our column "Three Questions for...", we regularly gather the voices of project and cooperation partners and experts. Dr. Katja Makhotina is a research assistant at the Department of Eastern European History at the University of Bonn. In this Interview, the historian talks about the memory of World War II. Why do Southeastern European countries in general hardly play a role in Germans' memories of the war? What have been the consequences of these blank spots in the culture of remembrance so far? And how, under the impression of the Russian war of aggression on Ukraine, can a differentiated remembrance of the violent history of East Central and Eastern Europe take place?
Peter Römer is a scientific-pedagogical assistant of the History Place Villa ten Hompel. In our Interview, the historian explains why it is important for employees of the police and judiciary to deal with crimes of National Socialism. What approach does the History Place take to occupation-specific historical-political education about Nazi crimes? Which experiences within the project were surprising, which ones point to grievances or needs?
As part of the project "On the trail of the Perpetrators“, German and Polish police officers visited historical sites of the so-called "Aktion Reinhardt" together in 2021. The trip to the present-day memorial sites of "Aktion Reinhardt" in Bełżec and Sobibór offered an insight into German crimes, the arrival routes of the persecutees and the question of witnesses in the vicinity of the murder camps. In many cases, the participants drew on the testimonies of the few survivors and perpetrator sources.
Dr. Kateryna Kobchenko works on the indexing of interviews with Western Ukrainian forced laborers as part of the online archive "Forced Labor 1939-1945" at Freie Universität Berlin.
In the interview, she explains what is special about the partial collection. The historian points out how valuable the testimonies of contemporary witnesses are. In addition, she gives insights into how the process of indexing the interviews work.