Illuminating gaps, telling unheard stories, showing connections: Under this motto, the EVZ Foundation will focus in 2023 and 2024 on lesser-known events, places and victim biographies relating to the crimes of the National Socialists.
In our column "Three Questions for...", we regularly gather the voices of project and cooperation partners and experts. Dr. Katja Makhotina is a research assistant at the Department of Eastern European History at the University of Bonn. In this Interview, the historian talks about the memory of World War II. Why do Southeastern European countries in general hardly play a role in Germans' memories of the war? What have been the consequences of these blank spots in the culture of remembrance so far? And how, under the impression of the Russian war of aggression on Ukraine, can a differentiated remembrance of the violent history of East Central and Eastern Europe take place?
Peter Römer is a scientific-pedagogical assistant of the History Place Villa ten Hompel. In our Interview, the historian explains why it is important for employees of the police and judiciary to deal with crimes of National Socialism. What approach does the History Place take to occupation-specific historical-political education about Nazi crimes? Which experiences within the project were surprising, which ones point to grievances or needs?
As part of the project "On the trail of the Perpetrators“, German and Polish police officers visited historical sites of the so-called "Aktion Reinhardt" together in 2021. The trip to the present-day memorial sites of "Aktion Reinhardt" in Bełżec and Sobibór offered an insight into German crimes, the arrival routes of the persecutees and the question of witnesses in the vicinity of the murder camps. In many cases, the participants drew on the testimonies of the few survivors and perpetrator sources.
Dr. Kateryna Kobchenko works on the indexing of interviews with Western Ukrainian forced laborers as part of the online archive "Forced Labor 1939-1945" at Freie Universität Berlin.
In the interview, she explains what is special about the partial collection. The historian points out how valuable the testimonies of contemporary witnesses are. In addition, she gives insights into how the process of indexing the interviews work.