© Stiftung EVZ
As part of the conference “Beyond Crises: Resilience and (In)stability”, the panel discussion focused on the current challenges facing cultures of remembrance. Starting from German-Czech remembrance relations, the discussion expanded to include more international perspectives and also involved artists and practitioners from the exhibition “Voices of Memory”. How does German-Czech remembrance culture work internationally? And where are there points of contact or differences with other cultural contexts of remembrance?
Very often when we talk about memories we focus on trauma. But in every terrible situation there is also manifestation of something good, of solidarity, of sharing, of inventing of strategies how to help each other under repressions.
The discussion began with a welcome address by Prof. Kateřina Králová Ph.D. (Director of the Research Center for Memory Studies, Charles University & Memory Studies Association), followed by a brief introduction to the exhibition “Voices of Memory” by Astrid Schmetterling (Senior Lecturer in Visual Cultures, Goldsmiths, University of London) and Nikita Kadan (artist). This was followed by a panel discussion.
The participants were:
Moderator: Filip Rambousek, moderator and journalist
Together with the German Historical Institute in Warsaw and the Foundation for Polish-German Reconciliation, the EVZ Foundation organized a panel discussion with Polish and German experts from academia and civil society. The focus was laying on the debate about the German-Polish cultures of remembrance: What is the current state of the process of German-Polish reconciliation? What has changed in recent years, with fewer and fewer contemporary witnesses, but in a politically charged discourse?
When it comes to the state of Polish-German relations in general, a lot of bad things can happen at the top. However, at the level of social exchanges, local government partnerships, joint projects, a lot has happened over the years, regardless of whether the rulers met, talked, liked, disliked, quarreled.
The event began with a welcome address by Jakob Meyer (Member of the Board, Foundation EVZ), Prof. Dr. Magdalena Saryusz-Wolska (Director, German Historical Institute Warsaw) and Jakub Deka (Chairman of the Board, Foundation for Polish-German Reconciliation). A keynote speech by Prof. Dr. Klaus Bachmann, professor of Social Sciences at the SWPS University of Warsaw, then introduced the discussion.
The panelists were:
Moderation: Dr. Maria Skóra, scientist and publicist
On the night of November 9 to 10 in 1938, numerous synagogues, Jewish businesses, homes and schools were looted and destroyed in Berlin and throughout the German Reich. At least 30,000 Jews were arrested, hundreds were murdered or took their own lives. Today, 86 years later, we not only commemorate the victims of these terrible events, but also face up to the responsibility of drawing lessons for the present and the future. We ask ourselves: how can we counter the growing threat of rising antisemitism? And what role do education, a culture of remembrance and civil society play in this?
They beat us! Yesterday was the most terrible day I have ever experienced. I now know what pogroms are, I know what people can do (...).
The event was opened by Dr. Andrea Despot (Chief Executive Officer, Foundation EVZ) & Alexander Barth (Head of the Berlin, Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Regional Office, Friedrich Naumann Foundation). This was followed by a reading of contemporary sources on the pogrom night by young people and a presentation of research findings and analyses on the Reichspogromnacht by Christoph Kreutzmüller (historian).
Furthermore, there was a discussion on the panel with:
Moderation: Dr. Wolther von Kieseritzky, consultant for historical research/public history at the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom. The evening was accompanied by music from the Berlin Clarinet Quartet.
Against the backdrop of the rise of far-right ideologies and the associated threat to democracy and Germany as an industrial location, many companies are looking for new ways and opportunities to deal with their own past. However, even 80 years after the end of the Second World War, only a few companies are making progress in coming to terms with their own company history under National Socialism. What does (historical) corporate responsibility consist of today? What opportunities do companies have to engage with society and the culture of remembrance? And how do we build a bridge between the historical reappraisal of National Socialism and its social impact and relevance today?
"Never again" was an illusion!
The event was opened with a welcoming speech by Annette Schavan, Chair of the Advisory Board of the Finkelstein Foundation and Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Foundation EVZ. This was followed by a keynote speech by Dr. Daniel Logemann, Director of the Museum of Forced Labor under National Socialism.
Furthermore, there was a discussion on the panel with:
Moderation: Dr. Andrea Despot, Chief Executive Officer of the Foundation EVZ
In addition, Annemarie Hühne-Ramm, Managing Director of the Finkelstein Foundation, gave an overview of the Finkelstein Foundation's activities. Johanna Sokoließ, a specialist advisor at the EVZ Foundation, also presented the Blended Learning-Format „Informiert, Couragiert, Engagiert“.
In the run-up to the European Parliament elections and the state elections in Saxony, Brandenburg and Thuringia, there was growing concern about a further shift to the right and the serious threat this poses to the democratic order in Europe. We discussed questions that go beyond day-to-day politics with experts from academia and civil society: Is there (still) a democratic consensus on values and remembrance in the EU? What unites the right-wing populist movements in Europe and what is their vision for the future of Europe?
Our job is to strengthen the narrative of liberal, representative and perhaps also deliberative democracy, to explain, understand and criticize it, and of course to point out its weaknesses and then to promote and defend it.
The panelist:
Moderation: Maria Wilke, Lead EVZ Academy
Antisemitism has not only been a problem for society as a whole since October 7, 2023. However, the massive increase in antisemitic crimes in Europe speaks for itself. Incidents, some of them violent, are occurring at universities in particular. In a moderated discussion, experts analyzed the current situation, highlighted historical continuities and discussed possible courses of action.
We need more from politicians than empty phrases and references to an abstract reason of state.
Speaker:
Moderation: Joseph Wilson, Specialist Advisor at the EVZ Foundation
The abduction of children is one of the most cruel war crimes committed by Russia in its war of aggression against Ukraine. Together with experts, we examined various legal, political and social aspects. How are these war crimes carried out? What happens to the stolen children? Who can get them back and how can the perpetrators be brought to justice?
There won’t be any accountability for the responsible persons if Ukraine does not win the war.
The following took part in the discussion:
Moderation: Mattia Nelles (Ukraine Expert)
In a hybrid event, representatives of the three Nobel Peace Prize laureate organizations of 2022 discussed the human rights situation in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine and the different challenges faced by the respective civil societies since the full-scale Russian war of aggression in the three countries.
Putin is not afraid of NATO, he is afraid of freedom, or of the idea of freedom, because it’s right on the border with Russia.
The following took part in the discussions:
Moderation: Dr. Andrea Despot, Chief Executive Officer of the EVZ Foundation
The instrumentalization of history by Russia in the war of aggression against Ukraine has far-reaching consequences for the European culture of remembrance. Experts from politics, academia and civil society discussed how certainties in the culture of remembrance are increasingly called into question and what needs to be done to address this issue.
It is the policy of modern Russia to instrumentalize the past and to erase Ukraine as a subject from this past. It is obvious that the Russian Federation has been preparing this war during the last 20 years.
For this episode, we invited activists from Ukrainian organizations to the German Foundation Day 2022 in Leipzig. What is the situation concerning culture, education and minorities in the country that has been attacked by Russia? How can Germany support Ukrainian civil society?
The following took part in the discussions:
Moderation: Mattia Nelles, Ukraine expert
We talked to experts about Ukraine's memories of World War II, memorial work, Europe as a joint space for remembrance, blind spots in the German and European culture of remembrance, continuities in prejudiced structures, for example anti-Slavic racism in Germany.
National Socialism was indeed a transnational experience for the whole of Europe. That will have to be established first. Almost everyone in Europe had experienced National Socialism. But that's where the similarities end.
Has Ukraine's history been Europe's blind spot for too long? This panel discussion highlighted gaps in memories and knowledge and also questioned simplistic images in social media. It explored question of how more understanding and empathy for Ukraine can be achieved.
Ukraine never really managed to get on our mental map after 1991.
The following took part in the discussions:
Moderation: Katrin Kowark, Head of Communications of the EVZ Foundation
Putin's ostensible "fight against Nazis in Ukraine" is a historical distortion and dangerous propaganda. The battle of the memory narratives relating to Second World War and National Socialist crimes forms a second level in Russia's war of aggression. In this first episode of EVZ Conversations!, we joined experts in their search for interpretations of the historical and political situation two months after the start of the full-scale war against Ukraine.
I am certain, for example, that the culture of remembrance, as it has developed, is going to break down. We have been talking about learning lessons from history for decades. So what lessons can we learn now that something is really happening? We've said we mustn't look away. But we do look away. We see pictures on television. We have a bad conscience, but what are we doing?
The following took part in the discussions:
Moderation: Dr. Andrea Despot, Chief Executive Officer of the EVZ Foundation


